Saturday, May 26, 2012

The Weekly Wrap




KEY DEVELOPMENTS – INTERNATIONAL

May 21 (Bloomberg) -- Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao’s pledge to focus more on bolstering growth spurred speculation the government will step up efforts to combat a slowdown in the world’s second-largest economy. Wen called for “putting stabilizing growth in a more important position” and didn’t mention concern about inflation in remarks published by the official Xinhua News Agency.

May 22 (Bloomberg) -- A leading index for China rose at the same pace in April as the prior month, offering investors some comfort that the world’s second-biggest economy may avoid a deeper slowdown. The gauge increased 0.8 percent from March to 232.4, the New York-based Conference Board said in an e-mailed statement, citing a preliminary reading. That compares with a 0.8 percent gain in March and 1 percent in February.

May 22 (Bloomberg) -- Japan’s sovereign-credit rating was lowered by Fitch Ratings because of the nation’s “leisurely” efforts to tackle the world’s biggest public debt burden. The long-term, local currency grade fell by one step to A+ with a negative outlook, Fitch said in a statement. The downgrade adds pressure on Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda to reduce deficits without damaging the economy’s recovery from last year’s earthquake and tsunami.

May 23 (Bloomberg) -- Japan reported lower-than-estimated exports and a wider trade deficit for April, underscoring risks to the economy’s recovery after Fitch Ratings cut the nation’s debt rating. Outbound shipments rose 7.9 percent from a year earlier, less than the 11.8 percent median forecast in a Bloomberg News survey of 27 analysts. The deficit of 520.3 billion yen ($6.5 billion) exceeded a 84.5 billion yen shortfall in March, the finance ministry said in Tokyo.

May 24 (Bloomberg) -- China’s manufacturing may shrink for a seventh month in May, a private survey showed, reinforcing the need for stimulus as Premier Wen Jiabao accelerates a shift in policy to support growth. The 48.7 preliminary reading for a purchasing managers’ index released by HSBC Holdings Plc and Markit Economics compares with a final 49.3 for April. If confirmed on June 1, it would mark the longest run of below-50 readings since the global financial crisis.

May 25 (Bloomberg) -- Japan’s consumer prices rose 0.2 percent in April from a year earlier, the third monthly increase, showing the Bank of Japan remains distant from a 1 percent inflation target after years of falling prices. The median estimate in a Bloomberg News survey of 29 economists was for a 0.1 percent gain in prices excluding fresh food after inflation rose 0.2 percent in March. The statistics bureau released the number in Tokyo.

May 21 (Bloomberg) -- European construction output rebounded in March, led by surging production in Germany and France, the euro area’s two largest economies. Construction in the 17-nation region increased 12.4 percent from February, when it declined a revised 10.4 percent, the European Union’s statistics office in Luxembourg said. From a year earlier, output slipped 3.8 percent.

May 22 (Bloomberg) -- U.K. inflation slowed more than economists forecast in April, cooling to a level that relieves Bank of England Governor Mervyn King from the task of writing a letter to the government. Consumer prices rose 3 percent from a year earlier, down from 3.5 percent in March, the Office for National Statistics said in London. The median forecast of 30 economists in a Bloomberg News survey was 3.1 percent. The rate is within the government’s limits for the first time since February 2010.

May 22 (Bloomberg) -- The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said Europe’s debt crisis risks spiraling and seriously damaging the world economy. “The risk is increasing of a vicious circle, involving high and rising sovereign indebtedness, weak banking systems, excessive fiscal consolidation and lower growth,” OECD Chief Economist Pier Carlo Padoan wrote in the organization’s semi-annual report on the global economy. Such a downside scenario “may materialize and spill over outside the euro area with very serious consequences for the global economy,” he said.

May 23 (Bloomberg) -- U.K. retail sales fell the most in more than two years in April as record rainfall reduced demand for clothing and fuel sales plunged. Sales including auto fuel declined 2.3 percent from March, when warm weather helped lift sales by an upwardly revised 2 percent, the Office for National Statistics said today. The median forecast of 24 economists in a Bloomberg survey was for a 0.8 percent decline. Sales excluding fuel dropped 1 percent, the most for almost a year.

May 23 (Bloomberg) -- Italian consumer confidence plunged to the lowest in more than 15 years in May as Prime Minister Mario Monti’s austerity drive deepens the recession in Europe’s fourth-biggest economy. The confidence index fell to 86.5, the lowest since the data series began in 1996, from a revised 88.8 in April, national statistics office Istat said. Economists forecast a reading of 89.5, according to the median of 12 estimates in a Bloomberg News survey.

May 24 (Bloomberg) -- The U.K. economy shrank more than initially estimated in the first quarter after construction was revised to show a deeper slump, which may bolster the case for the Bank of England to restart bond purchases. Gross domestic product fell 0.3 percent, compared with a 0.2 percent decline estimated last month, the Office for National Statistics said in London. Construction output fell 4.8 percent, the most in three years and more than the 3 percent initially estimated, while services and production were unrevised. Net trade and inventories subtracted from GDP.

May 24 (Bloomberg) -- German business confidence fell more than economists forecast in May as speculation that Greece might leave the euro area clouded the economic outlook. The Munich-based Ifo institute said business climate index, based on a survey of 7,000 executives, dropped to 106.9 from 109.9 in April. Economists forecast a decline to 109.4, according to the median of 37 estimates in a Bloomberg News survey.

European services and manufacturing output contracted more than economists forecast in May, suggesting the euro-area economy will struggle to gather strength after stalling in the first quarter. A composite index based on a survey of purchasing managers in both industries in the 17-nation euro area dropped to 45.9 from 46.7 in April, London-based Markit Economics said in an initial estimate. Economists had forecast a decline to 46.6, the median of 14 estimates in a Bloomberg News survey showed.

May 25 (Bloomberg) -- German consumer confidence will hold steady in June as an economic rebound offsets concerns about the sovereign debt crisis, GfK SE said. The market research company in Nuremberg forecast that its consumer-sentiment index, based on a survey of about 2,000 people, will hold at 5.7 next month. Economists predicted the indicator would stay at May’s initial reading of 5.6, the median of 26 estimates in a Bloomberg News survey shows.

May 25 (Bloomberg) -- French consumer confidence unexpectedly climbed for a third month as the election of President Francois Hollande buoyed households that expect less austerity. Sentiment rose to 90 from a revised 89 in April, national statistics office Insee said in an e-mailed statement. Economists expected a reading of 88, according to the median of 17 estimates gathered by Bloomberg News.

 May 22 (Bloomberg) -- Sales of existing U.S. homes rose in April, driven by broad-based gains in demand that signal the market is stabilizing. Purchases, tabulated when a contract closes, increased 3.4 percent to a 4.62 million annual rate, figures from the National Association of Realtors showed. The median price jumped by the most in six years.

May 23 (Bloomberg) -- Demand for new U.S. homes rose more than forecast in April, indicating residential real estate may contribute to economic growth for the first time in seven years. Purchases rose to a 343,000 annual rate, up 3.3 percent from a revised 332,000 in March, the Commerce Department reported. The median estimate in a Bloomberg News survey of 72 economists was 335,000. Data yesterday showed April sales of previously owned homes rose in every region.

May 24 (Bloomberg) -- The number of Americans filing first- time claims for unemployment insurance payments was little changed last week, adding to evidence the labor market recovery may have paused. Applications for jobless benefits decreased by 2,000 to 370,000 in the week ended May 19 from a revised 372,000 the prior week, Labor Department figures showed. The initial claims matched the median estimate in a Bloomberg News survey of economists. The number of people on unemployment benefit rolls and those receiving extended payments dropped.

May 24 (Bloomberg) -- Manufacturing in the U.S. expanded in May at the slowest pace in three months, indicating the industry that’s spurred the expansion is cooling. An index based on a survey of purchasing managers at factories fell to 53.9 during the month from 56 in April, London-based Markit Economics said in its preliminary estimate. A reading above 50 in the purchasing managers’ measure indicates expansion. Production, orders and factory employment expanded at slower rates in May.

KEY DEVELOPMENTS – Domestic

 May 24 (Bloomberg) -- India’s purchases of rupees to support the currency are stripping the financial system of cash, forcing lenders to borrow from the central bank at the fastest pace on record and adding pressure for monetary stimulus. Financial institutions borrowed 1.3 trillion rupees ($24 billion) on average per day this year, the most since the Reserve Bank of India started lending through repurchase auctions in 2000. Foreign-exchange reserves have dropped $29 billion from a record in September as the central bank bought rupees to stem the 18 percent slide in the currency over the period.

 May 24 (Bloomberg) -- RBI is continuously monitoring rupee situation; has taken steps to encourage inflows and curb speculation, Governor Duvvuri Subbarao said in Mussoorie in the northern state of Uttarakhand. He said India needs structural changes to rein in current account deficit. RBI won’t rule out possibility of selling dollars directly to oil refiners. Subbarao said the monetary policy rates will depend on inflation-growth dynamics. 

Source: L&T Mutual Fund

Thanks,
Gaurav Agarwal
Head Dealer
DENIP Consultants Pvt Ltd

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